RabbitMQ

Posted by Bruce Tsai
06/07/2016

• RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ 是使用 Erlang 編寫的一個開源的訊息佇列，本身支持很多的協議：AMQP、XMPP、SMTP、STOMP 等，也正因如此，它是個重量級，適合於企業級應用的開發。RabbitMQ 實現了 Broker 架構，這意味著訊息在發送給客戶端時先在中心佇列排隊。對路由，負載均衡或者數據持久化都有很好的支持。

使用範例

• RabbitMQ - RabbitMQ tutorial - Publish/Subscribe

import java.io.IOException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

public class EmitLog {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv)
                  throws java.io.IOException {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");

        String message = getMessage(argv);

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
    //...
}

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReceiveLogs {
  private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
    channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");

    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                 AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
      }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
  }
}